can't download the file,... (no permission)
 
Interlaced content saved progressively without deinterlacing.  
 
   
 
hmm, what I would try.
- vinverse2 to remove the combing artifacts.
 
- crop to remove the ugly borders
 
- Edefixer to fix a bit of the artifacts at the bottom
 
- BalanceBorders to lessen the coloring at the sides
 
- SpotLess with temporal radius 2 for the comets
 
- RemoveDirt for the artifacts <- this does most of the filtering and is the reason for most of the details loss
 
and then maybe BasicVSR++ or SCUNet or DGDenoise
script: 
https://pastebin.com/6sAL8ZbT
add the end one could add some grain (
https://imgsli.com/MjUzODU2)
iirc. NeatVideo was good with removing such artifacts, so it might be worth a try too.
Cu Selur
Ps.: 
https://www.avartifactatlas.com/ might be interessting for general amusement
 
The ProRes file is interlaced - perhaps AviDemux saved it as progressive? I will check.
 
The download is progressive.
When overwriting the can type each frame is duplicated,... so this isn't interlaced.